巴西经济学家和政治家。 She was elected president of the Republic of Brazil in 2010, being the first woman to hold that position, and the fourth in all of South America. Re-elected in 2014, her second term was interrupted through an impeachment voted by parliament in August 2016, for which she was dismissed. 他拥有广泛的政治生涯,这是从他年轻时开始的多年好战的结果。 她是反对军事独裁的抵抗运动的一部分,在 1970 年至 1973 年间遭到拘留和酷刑。恢复自由后,她进入南里奥格兰德州联邦大学攻读经济学,并于 1977 年获得学位。 2001 年加入工人党,次年被总统卢拉·达席尔瓦任命为矿业和能源部部长。 后来,她将担任国家参谋长,直到2010年担任总统候选人,并以56%的选票胜利。